By country
Soviet Union61
United States19
France8
Japan2
China1
By rocket
Launches by month
68108787116776
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
All launches of 1991
91 launches
| # | Date | Mission | Rocket | Spaceport | Country | Payloads | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan 8, 1991 | NATO 4A1991-001 | Delta 7925 | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 1 | Success |
| 2 | Jan 14, 1991 | Progress 7K-TGM No. 2051991-002 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 3 | Jan 15, 1991 | Italsat 11991-003 | Ariane 44L | Kourou | France | 2 | Success |
| 4 | Jan 17, 1991 | Oblik1991-004 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 5 | Jan 18, 1991 | US-PU1991-005 | Tsiklon-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 6 | Jan 29, 1991 | Informator No. 11991-006 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 2 | Success |
| 7 | Feb 5, 1991 | Tsikada/RS-12/RS-131991-007 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 8 | Feb 7, 1991 | Kobal't1991-008 | Soyuz-U | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 3 | Success |
| 9 | Feb 12, 1991 | Strela-1M1991-009 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 8 | Success |
| 10 | Feb 14, 1991 | Oko-1 No. 71201991-010 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 11 | Feb 15, 1991 | Kometa No. 131991-011 | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 12 | Feb 15, 1991 | Molniya-1T No. 73?1991-012 | Molniya 8K78M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 13 | Feb 26, 1991 | Parus1991-013 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 14 | Feb 28, 1991 | Gran' No. 38L1991-014 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 15 | Mar 2, 1991 | Astra 1B1991-015 | Ariane 44LP | Kourou | France | 2 | Success |
| 16 | Mar 6, 1991 | Oblik1991-016 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 17 | Mar 8, 1991 | LACROSSE 21991-017 | Titan 403A | Vandenberg | United States | 1 | Success |
| 18 | Mar 8, 1991 | INMARSAT II F-21991-018 | Delta 6925 | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 1 | Success |
| 19 | Mar 12, 1991 | Nadezhda 17F118 No. 4091991-019 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 20 | Mar 19, 1991 | Progress 7K-TGM No. 2081991-020 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 2 | Success |
| 21 | Mar 19, 1991 | Taifun-1B1991-021 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 22 | Mar 22, 1991 | Molniya-3 No. 551991-022 | Molniya 8K78M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 23 | Mar 26, 1991 | Kobal't1991-023 | Soyuz-U | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 3 | Success |
| 24 | Mar 31, 1991 | Mech-KU No. 3051991-024 | Proton-K | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 25 | Apr 4, 1991 | Uragan No. 50L1991-025 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 3 | Success |
| 26 | Apr 4, 1991 | Anik E21991-026 | Ariane 44P | Kourou | France | 1 | Success |
| 27 | Apr 5, 1991 | OV-104 LEO deploy1991-027 | Space Shuttle | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 2 | Success |
| 28 | Apr 13, 1991 | ASC 21991-028 | Delta 7925 | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 1 | Success |
| 29 | Apr 16, 1991 | Parus1991-029 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 30 | Apr 18, 1991 | BS-3H1991-F01 | Atlas I | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 1 | Failure |
| 31 | Apr 24, 1991 | Meteor-3 No. 61991-030 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 32 | Apr 28, 1991 | OV-103 Research/FF1991-031 | Space Shuttle | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 8 | Success |
| 33 | May 14, 1991 | NOAA D1991-032 | Atlas E | Vandenberg | United States | 1 | Success |
| 34 | May 16, 1991 | Strela-31991-033 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 6 | Success |
| 35 | May 18, 1991 | Soyuz 7K-STM No. 621991-034 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 36 | May 21, 1991 | Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 61991-035 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 37 | May 24, 1991 | Kobal't1991-036 | Soyuz-U | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 3 | Success |
| 38 | May 29, 1991 | Satcom C-51991-037 | Delta 7925 | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 1 | Success |
| 39 | May 30, 1991 | Progress 7K-TGM No. 2071991-038 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 3 | Success |
| 40 | Jun 4, 1991 | Okean-O1 No. 6/NKhM No.1991-039 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 41 | Jun 5, 1991 | OV-102 Spacelab1991-040 | Space Shuttle | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 3 | Success |
| 42 | Jun 11, 1991 | Strela-2M1991-041 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 43 | Jun 13, 1991 | Tselina-R1991-042 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 44 | Jun 18, 1991 | Molniya-1T No. 741991-043 | Molniya 8K78M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 45 | Jun 25, 1991 | Romb1991-F02 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 25 | Failure |
| 46 | Jun 28, 1991 | Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 521991-044 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 47 | Jun 29, 1991 | REX1991-045 | Scout G-1 | Vandenberg | United States | 1 | Success |
| 48 | Jul 1, 1991 | Gorizont No. 34L1991-046 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 49 | Jul 4, 1991 | Navstar GPS SVN 241991-047 | Delta 7925 | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 2 | Success |
| 50 | Jul 9, 1991 | Oblik1991-048 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 51 | Jul 10, 1991 | Yantar'-4KS1M1991-049 | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 52 | Jul 17, 1991 | ERS-11991-050 | Ariane 40 | Kourou | France | 5 | Success |
| 53 | Jul 17, 1991 | Microsat 11991-051 | Pegasus/HAPS | Edwards AFB | United States | 7 | Failure · 0.4 |
| 54 | Jul 23, 1991 | Resurs-F1 14F43 No. 531991-052 | Soyuz-U | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 55 | Aug 1, 1991 | Molniya-1T No. 761991-053 | Molniya 8K78M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 56 | Aug 2, 1991 | OV-104 IUS deploy1991-054 | Space Shuttle | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 2 | Success |
| 57 | Aug 14, 1991 | INTELSAT VI F-51991-055 | Ariane 44L | Kourou | France | 1 | Success |
| 58 | Aug 15, 1991 | Meteor-3 No. 5/TOMS1991-056 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 59 | Aug 20, 1991 | Progress 7K-TGM No. 2101991-057 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 2 | Success |
| 60 | Aug 21, 1991 | Resurs-F2 17F42 No. 71991-058 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 61 | Aug 22, 1991 | Parus1991-059 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 62 | Aug 25, 1991 | BS 3B1991-060 | H-1 | Tanegashima | Japan | 1 | Success |
| 63 | Aug 29, 1991 | IRS-1B1991-061 | Vostok 8A92M | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 64 | Aug 30, 1991 | SOLAR-A1991-062 | Mu-3S-II | Uchinoura (Kagoshima) | Japan | 1 | Success |
| 65 | Aug 30, 1991 | Tselina-21991-F03 | Zenit-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Failure |
| 66 | Sep 12, 1991 | OV-103 LEO deploy1991-063 | Space Shuttle | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 2 | Success |
| 67 | Sep 13, 1991 | Oko-S F41991-064 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 68 | Sep 17, 1991 | Molniya-3 No. 481991-065 | Molniya 8K78M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 69 | Sep 19, 1991 | Kobal't1991-066 | Soyuz-U | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 3 | Success |
| 70 | Sep 26, 1991 | Anik E11991-067 | Ariane 44P | Kourou | France | 1 | Success |
| 71 | Sep 28, 1991 | Strela-31991-068 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 6 | Success |
| 72 | Oct 2, 1991 | Soyuz 7K-STM No. 631991-069 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 73 | Oct 4, 1991 | Foton No. 7L1991-070 | Soyuz-U-PVB | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 74 | Oct 9, 1991 | Orlets1991-071 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 9 | Success |
| 75 | Oct 10, 1991 | Taifun-1B1991-072 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 76 | Oct 17, 1991 | Progress 7K-TGM No. 2111991-073 | Soyuz-U2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 2 | Success |
| 77 | Oct 23, 1991 | Gorizont No. 35L1991-074 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 78 | Oct 29, 1991 | INTELSAT VI F-11991-075 | Ariane 44L | Kourou | France | 1 | Success |
| 79 | Nov 8, 1991 | SLDCOM 2/INTRUDER 21991-076 | Titan 403A | Vandenberg | United States | 4 | Success |
| 80 | Nov 12, 1991 | Strela-31991-077 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 6 | Success |
| 81 | Nov 20, 1991 | Kobal't1991-078 | Soyuz-U | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 3 | Success |
| 82 | Nov 22, 1991 | Geizer No. 18L1991-079 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 83 | Nov 24, 1991 | OV-104 IUS deploy1991-080 | Space Shuttle | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 2 | Success |
| 84 | Nov 27, 1991 | Parus1991-081 | Kosmos 11K65M | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 85 | Nov 28, 1991 | DMSP Block 5D-2 S-121991-082 | Atlas E | Vandenberg | United States | 1 | Success |
| 86 | Dec 7, 1991 | Eutelsat II F-31991-083 | Atlas II | Cape Canaveral & Kennedy | United States | 1 | Success |
| 87 | Dec 16, 1991 | Telecom 2A1991-084 | Ariane 44L | Kourou | France | 2 | Success |
| 88 | Dec 17, 1991 | Kometa No. 141991-085 | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 89 | Dec 18, 1991 | AUOS-Z No. 3011991-086 | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | Soviet Union | 2 | Success |
| 90 | Dec 19, 1991 | Gran' No. 39L1991-087 | Proton-K/DM-2 | Baikonur | Soviet Union | 1 | Success |
| 91 | Dec 28, 1991 | DFH 2A-41991-088 | Chang Zheng 3 | Xichang | China | 1 | Failure · 0.4 |
Source: GCAT launch list, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0). Dates are UTC.