2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Launches
  3. 1981
  4. 1981-009
// orbital launch

Molniya-1

Molniya 8K78M launch from Plesetsk (Soviet Union) on January 30, 1981, carrying 1 payload. GCAT records the launch as a success.

January 30, 1981 · 16:27 UTCLaunch 1981-009Launch no. 2,395 in the log
RocketMolniya 8K78Mvariant ML
SpaceportPlesetskpad LC43/3
OutcomeSuccess
Launch agencyRVSNSoviet Union

Flight

Date and time (UTC)
January 30, 1981, 16:27
Launch designation
1981-009
Mission
Molniya-1
Vehicle flight ID
76038 -510

Orbit and payload

Initial apogee
40,979 km
Payload mass to orbit
2.0 t
Payloads
1
GCAT launch code
OS

Payloads

PayloadDesignationOwnerMission typeMassFate
Molniya-11981-009ANORAD 12156Main Space Forces DirectorateCommunications1,650 kgReentered (orbital decay) · Mar 12, 2024

Source: GCAT launch list and payload catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0). Orbit values are the initial orbit reported for the launch.