2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Kosmos 1261
// missile early warning · 1981

Kosmos 1261

Russian military early warning satellite. Kosmos 1261 was launched on March 31, 1981 aboard a Molniya 8K78M from Plesetsk. Latest status in GCAT: in orbit.

COSPAR 1981-031ANORAD 12376Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Kosmos-1261
Common name
Kosmos 1261
Payload designation
Oko 5V95 No. 5004
Other names
5V95 No. 523-75-226:RA
International designator
1981-031A
NORAD catalog number
12376
GCAT identifier
S12376
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/048

Mission

Mission type
Missile early warning
Use
Defense
Program
Oko C
Owner
PVO
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
Oko

Launch

Date
March 31, 1981 · 09:39 UTC
Launch record
1981-031Success
Spaceport
Plesetsk · pad LC41/1

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
HEO/M
Perigee
638 km
Apogee
39,747 km
Inclination
63.05°
Status
In orbit
Last known active
May 6, 1981
End of operations
May 6, 1981

Size

Mass
1,250 kg
Dry mass
1,150 kg
Length
4.0 m
Diameter
2.00 m
Span
5.0 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q3399279 (CC0).