2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Cosmos 2172
// communications · 1991

Cosmos 2172

Cosmos 2172 was launched on November 22, 1991 aboard a Proton-K/DM-2 from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: in orbit.

COSPAR 1991-079ANORAD 21789Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Kosmos-2172
Common name
Cosmos 2172
Payload designation
Geizer No. 18L
International designator
1991-079A
NORAD catalog number
21789
GCAT identifier
S21789
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/253

Mission

Mission type
Communications
Use
Defense
Program
Geizer
Owner
UNKS RF
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Applied Mechanics
Platform (bus)
Geizer

Launch

Date
November 22, 1991 · 13:27 UTC
Launch record
1991-079Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC81/23

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
GEO/S
Perigee
35,776 km
Apogee
35,794 km
Inclination
1.37°
Status
In orbit
Last known active
November 1995
End of operations
November 1995

Size

Mass
2,100 kg
Dry mass
1,900 kg
Length
5.5 m
Diameter
2.50 m
Span
9.0 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q12907595 (CC0).