2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Bion 10
// biology · 1992

Bion 10

Bion satellite. Bion 10 was launched on December 29, 1992 aboard a Soyuz-U-PVB from Plesetsk. Latest status in GCAT: landed (Jan 10, 1993).

COSPAR 1992-095ANORAD 22300Russia

Identity

Name in GCAT
Kosmos-2229
Common name
Bion 10
Payload designation
Bion No. 10
Other names
12KS No. U15000-10:RA
International designator
1992-095A
NORAD catalog number
22300
GCAT identifier
S22300
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/268

Mission

Mission type
Biology
Use
Civil government
Program
Bion
Owner
IMBP
Country
Russia
Builder
Central Specialized Design Bureau
Platform (bus)
Bion

Launch

Date
December 29, 1992 · 13:30 UTC
Launch record
1992-095Success
Spaceport
Plesetsk · pad LC43/3

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/I
Perigee
217 km
Apogee
373 km
Inclination
62.81°
Status
Landed
Status date
January 10, 1993
Last known active
Jan 10, 1993
End of operations
Jan 10, 1993

Size

Mass
2,040 kg
Dry mass
2,040 kg
Total mass with attached objects
5,450 kg
Length
6.5 m
Diameter
2.40 m
Span
6.5 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q26042 (CC0).