2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Launches
  3. 1979
  4. 1979-004
// orbital launch

Molniya-3 No. 23

Molniya 8K78M launch from Plesetsk (Soviet Union) on January 18, 1979, carrying 1 payload. GCAT records the launch as a success.

January 18, 1979 · 15:42 UTCLaunch 1979-004Launch no. 2,170 in the log
RocketMolniya 8K78Mvariant ML
SpaceportPlesetskpad LC43/4
OutcomeSuccess
Launch agencyRVSNSoviet Union

Flight

Date and time (UTC)
January 18, 1979, 15:42
Launch designation
1979-004
Mission
Molniya-3 No. 23
Flight name
Molniya-3
Vehicle flight ID
78018 -504

Orbit and payload

Initial apogee
40,829 km
Payload mass to orbit
2.1 t
Payloads
1
GCAT launch code
OS

Payloads

PayloadDesignationOwnerMission typeMassFate
Molniya-31979-004ANORAD 11240NPO Applied MechanicsCommunications1,750 kgReentered (orbital decay) · Dec 2, 1998

Source: GCAT launch list and payload catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0). Orbit values are the initial orbit reported for the launch.