2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Launches
  3. 1976
  4. 1976-116
// orbital launch

Molniya-2

Molniya 8K78M launch from Plesetsk (Soviet Union) on December 2, 1976, carrying 1 payload. GCAT records the launch as a success.

December 2, 1976 · 02:44 UTCLaunch 1976-116Launch no. 1,896 in the log
RocketMolniya 8K78Mvariant ML
SpaceportPlesetskpad LC43/4
OutcomeSuccess
Launch agencyRVSNSoviet Union

Flight

Date and time (UTC)
December 2, 1976, 02:44
Launch designation
1976-116
Mission
Molniya-2
Vehicle flight ID
78026 -597

Orbit and payload

Initial apogee
40,775 km
Payload mass to orbit
2.0 t
Payloads
1
GCAT launch code
OS

Payloads

PayloadDesignationOwnerMission typeMassFate
Molniya-21976-116ANORAD 9574Main Space Forces DirectorateCommunications1,650 kgReentered (orbital decay) · Jan 18, 1991

Source: GCAT launch list and payload catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0). Orbit values are the initial orbit reported for the launch.