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// astronomy · 1999

XMM-Newton

ESA space observatory. XMM-Newton was launched on December 10, 1999 aboard a Ariane 5G from Kourou. Latest status in GCAT: in orbit.

COSPAR 1999-066ANORAD 25989European Space Agency

Identity

Name in GCAT
XMM-Newton
Payload designation
XMM
International designator
1999-066A
NORAD catalog number
25989
GCAT identifier
S25989
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/375

Mission

Mission type
Astronomy
Use
Civil government
Program
ESA Ast
Owner
ESA
Country
European Space Agency
Builder
Daimler-Chrysler Aerospace (DASA)-Friedrichsafen
Platform (bus)
XMM

Launch

Date
December 10, 1999 · 14:32 UTC
Launch record
1999-066Success
Rocket
Ariane 5G
Spaceport
Kourou · pad ELA3

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
VHEO
Perigee
7,079 km
Apogee
114,028 km
Inclination
38.49°
Status
In orbit
Last known active
Feb 5, 2023

Size

Mass
3,764 kg
Dry mass
3,234 kg
Length
10.0 m
Diameter
3.00 m
Span
10.0 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q693861 (CC0).