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Venera 9

1975 Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus. Venera 9 was launched on June 8, 1975 aboard a Proton-K/D from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: left Earth orbit for deep space (Jun 8, 1975).

COSPAR 1975-050ANORAD 7915Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Venera-9
Common name
Venera 9
Payload designation
4V-1 No. 660
Other names
V-75:P
International designator
1975-050A
NORAD catalog number
7915
GCAT identifier
S07915
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.322

Mission

Mission type
Deep space
Use
Civil government
Program
4V-1
Owner
IKI
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
Venera

Launch

Date
June 8, 1975 · 02:38 UTC
Launch record
1975-050Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC81/24

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
EEO
Perigee
180 km
Inclination
51.50°
Status
Left Earth orbit for deep space
Status date
June 8, 1975
Last known active
Jun 21, 1976
End of operations
Jun 21, 1976

Size

Mass
3,376 kg
Dry mass
3,000 kg
Total mass with attached objects
4,936 kg
Length
5.0 m
Diameter
2.50 m
Span
9.0 m

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00534
Final central body
Venus
Phase start
October 18, 1975
Phase outcome
Entered orbit around the target · October 22, 1975
Destination
Venus

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
Jun 8, 1975EarthJun 13, 1975Escaped to another bodyHCO
Oct 22, 1975Venus—In orbit—

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q728292 (CC0).