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Venera 11

Soviet space probe. Venera 11 was launched on September 9, 1978 aboard a Proton-K/D-1 from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: left Earth orbit for deep space (Sep 9, 1978).

COSPAR 1978-084ANORAD 11020Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Venera-11
Common name
Venera 11
Payload designation
4V-1 No. 360
Other names
V-78:P
International designator
1978-084A
NORAD catalog number
11020
GCAT identifier
S11020
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/017

Mission

Mission type
Deep space
Use
Civil government
Program
4V-1
Owner
IKI
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
Venera

Launch

Date
September 9, 1978 · 03:25 UTC
Launch record
1978-084Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC81/23

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
EEO
Perigee
180 km
Inclination
51.55°
Status
Left Earth orbit for deep space
Status date
September 9, 1978
Last known active
February 1980
End of operations
February 1980

Size

Mass
2,718 kg
Dry mass
2,500 kg
Total mass with attached objects
4,363 kg
Length
5.0 m
Diameter
2.50 m
Span
9.0 m

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00608
Final central body
Venus
Phase start
December 22, 1978
Phase outcome
Flyby · December 27, 1978
Destination
HCO

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
Sep 9, 1978EarthSep 13, 1978Escaped to another bodyHCO

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q751873 (CC0).