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// space science · 1991

Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite

NASA orbital observatory which studied Earth's atmosphere, particularly the ozone layer, and which re-entered the atmosphere in 2011. Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite was launched on September 12, 1991 aboard a Space Shuttle from Cape Canaveral & Kennedy. Latest status in GCAT: attached to another object (Sep 14, 1991).

COSPAR 1991-063BNORAD 21701United States

Identity

Name in GCAT
UARS
Common name
Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
International designator
1991-063B
NORAD catalog number
21701
GCAT identifier
S21701
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/258

Mission

Mission type
Space science
Use
Civil government
Program
UARS
Owner
GSFC
Country
United States
Builder
GE Missiles and Space Vehicles Division (MSVD)
Platform (bus)
MMS

Launch

Date
September 12, 1991 · 23:11 UTC
Launch record
1991-063Success
Spaceport
Cape Canaveral & Kennedy · pad LC39A

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/I
Perigee
573 km
Apogee
580 km
Inclination
56.98°
Status
Attached to another object
Status date
September 14, 1991
Last known active
Dec 14, 2005
End of operations
Dec 14, 2005

Size

Mass
6,526 kg
Dry mass
6,323 kg
Length
10.0 m
Diameter
4.50 m
Span
10.0 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q534401 (CC0).