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// human spaceflight · 1991

Soyuz TM-12

1991 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Mir. Soyuz TM-12 was launched on May 18, 1991 aboard a Soyuz-U2 from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: docked with another object (May 20, 1991).

COSPAR 1991-034ANORAD 21311Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Soyuz TM-12
Payload designation
Soyuz 7K-STM No. 62
International designator
1991-034A
NORAD catalog number
21311
GCAT identifier
S21311
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/244

Mission

Mission type
Human spaceflight
Use
Civil government
Program
7K-STM
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Energiya
Platform (bus)
7K-STM

Launch

Date
May 18, 1991 · 12:50 UTC
Launch record
1991-034Success
Rocket
Soyuz-U2
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC1

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/I
Perigee
390 km
Apogee
392 km
Inclination
51.61°
Status
Docked with another object
Status date
May 20, 1991
Last known active
Oct 10, 1991
End of operations
Oct 10, 1991

Size

Mass
2,850 kg
Dry mass
2,850 kg
Total mass with attached objects
7,230 kg
Length
7.2 m
Diameter
2.20 m
Span
10.6 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q677528 (CC0).