2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Solar Mesosphere Explorer
// earth science · 1981

Solar Mesosphere Explorer

NASA satellite of the Explorer program. Solar Mesosphere Explorer was launched on October 6, 1981 aboard a Delta 2310 from Vandenberg. Latest status in GCAT: reentered (orbital decay) (Mar 5, 1991).

COSPAR 1981-100ANORAD 12887United States

Identity

Name in GCAT
Solar Mesosphere Explorer
International designator
1981-100A
NORAD catalog number
12887
GCAT identifier
S12887
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/059

Mission

Mission type
Earth science
Use
Civil government
Program
DeltaEx
Owner
JPL
Country
United States
Builder
Ball Aerospace
Platform (bus)
SME

Launch

Date
October 6, 1981 · 11:27 UTC
Launch record
1981-100Success
Spaceport
Vandenberg · pad SLC2W

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/S
Perigee
481 km
Apogee
486 km
Inclination
97.69°
Status
Reentered (orbital decay)
Status date
March 5, 1991
Last known active
Dec 15, 1986
End of operations
Dec 15, 1986

Size

Mass
437 kg
Dry mass
437 kg
Length
1.8 m
Diameter
1.30 m
Span
2.2 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q1394040 (CC0).