2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Orbcomm-X
// communications · 1991

Orbcomm-X

American experimental communications satellite, failed shortly after reaching orbit. Orbcomm-X was launched on July 17, 1991 aboard a Ariane 40 from Kourou. Latest status in GCAT: in orbit.

COSPAR 1991-050CNORAD 21576United States

Identity

Name in GCAT
Orbcomm-X
International designator
1991-050C
NORAD catalog number
21576
GCAT identifier
S21576
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/258

Mission

Mission type
Communications
Use
Commercial
Program
Orbcomm-X
Owner
Orbcomm
Country
United States
Builder
Fairchild Space and Electronics
Platform (bus)
Orbcomm-X

Launch

Date
July 17, 1991 · 01:46 UTC
Launch record
1991-050Success
Rocket
Ariane 40
Spaceport
Kourou · pad ELA2

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LEO/S
Perigee
766 km
Apogee
775 km
Inclination
98.52°
Status
In orbit
Last known active
Jul 17, 1991
End of operations
Jul 17, 1991

Size

Mass
17 kg
Dry mass
17 kg
Length
0.2 m
Diameter
0.50 m
Span
4.4 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q111499748 (CC0).