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Mars 3

Unmanned USSR spaceprobe. Mars 3 was launched on May 28, 1971 aboard a Proton-K/D from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: left Earth orbit for deep space (May 29, 1971).

COSPAR 1971-049ANORAD 5252Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Mars-3
Common name
Mars 3
Payload designation
4M No. 172
Other names
M-71:P
International designator
1971-049A
NORAD catalog number
5252
GCAT identifier
S05252
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.234

Mission

Mission type
Deep space
Use
Civil government
Program
3M
Owner
IKI
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
Mars

Launch

Date
May 28, 1971 · 15:26 UTC
Launch record
1971-049Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC81/23

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
EEO
Perigee
200 km
Inclination
51.50°
Status
Left Earth orbit for deep space
Status date
May 29, 1971
Last known active
August 1972
End of operations
August 1972

Size

Mass
3,440 kg
Dry mass
2,350 kg
Total mass with attached objects
4,650 kg
Length
4.1 m
Diameter
2.00 m
Span
5.9 m

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00381
Final central body
Mars
Phase start
November 30, 1971
Phase outcome
Reentered attached to another object · December 2, 1971
Destination
Mars

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
May 29, 1971EarthJun 1, 1971Escaped to another body, attachedHCO

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q718908 (CC0).