2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Luna 7
// deep space · 1965

Luna 7

Space probe. Luna 7 was launched on October 4, 1965 aboard a Molniya 8K78M from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: left Earth orbit for deep space (Oct 7, 1965).

COSPAR 1965-077ANORAD 1610Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Luna-7
Common name
Luna 7
Payload designation
E-6 No. 11
International designator
1965-077A
NORAD catalog number
1610
GCAT identifier
S01610
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.117

Mission

Mission type
Deep space
Use
Civil government
Program
E-6
Owner
OKB-1
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
OKB-1 im. S.P. Korolev
Platform (bus)
E-6 DU

Launch

Date
October 4, 1965 · 07:36 UTC
Launch record
1965-077Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC1

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
CLO
Perigee
286 km
Apogee
500,000 km
Inclination
64.76°
Status
Left Earth orbit for deep space
Status date
October 7, 1965
Last known active
Oct 7, 1965
End of operations
Oct 7, 1965

Size

Mass
1,044 kg
Dry mass
300 kg
Total mass with attached objects
1,506 kg
Length
2.6 m
Diameter
1.50 m
Span
2.6 m

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00084
Final central body
Luna
Phase start
October 7, 1965
Phase outcome
Reentered attached to another object · October 7, 1965
Destination
Luna

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
Oct 4, 1965EarthOct 7, 1965Escaped to another body, attachedLuna

Landings and impacts

WorldTypeResultTouchdownSiteCoordinates
LunaSecondary componentTargeted impactOct 7, 1965—9.00, -49.00
LunaLander (airbags)Targeted impactOct 7, 1965—9.00, -49.00

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q620336 (CC0).