2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Luna-23 KT
// spacecraft · 1974

Luna-23 KT

Luna-23 KT was launched on October 28, 1974 aboard a Proton-K/D from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: entered orbit around the target (Nov 2, 1974).

COSPAR 1974-084AGCAT D00522Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Luna-23 KT
Payload designation
E-8-5M No. 410
International designator
1974-084A
GCAT identifier
D00522

Mission

Mission type
—
Owner
IKI
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
Luna E-8

Launch

Date
October 28, 1974 · 14:30 UTC
Launch record
1974-084Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC81/24

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
PCO
Status
Entered orbit around the target
Status date
November 2, 1974

Size

Mass
3,180 kg
Dry mass
1,360 kg
Total mass with attached objects
4,061 kg

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00522
Final central body
Luna
Phase start
November 2, 1974
Phase outcome
Entered orbit around the target · November 2, 1974
Destination
Luna

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
Oct 29, 1974EarthNov 2, 1974Escaped to another bodyLuna
Nov 2, 1974LunaNov 6, 1974LandedLuna
Nov 6, 1974LunaNov 9, 1974Stopped transmitting on the surfaceLuna

Landings and impacts

WorldTypeResultTouchdownSiteCoordinates
LunaLander (powered landing)Landed and operatedNov 6, 1974—12.67, 62.15

Launched together

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0).