2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Luna-20 VA
// spacecraft · 1972

Luna-20 VA

Luna-20 VA was launched on February 14, 1972 aboard a Proton-K/D from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: landed attached to another object (Feb 21, 1972).

COSPAR 1972-007AGCAT D00425Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Luna-20 VA
Payload designation
VA
International designator
1972-007A
GCAT identifier
D00425

Mission

Mission type
—
Owner
IKI
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
Luna VA

Launch

Date
February 14, 1972 · 03:27 UTC
Launch record
1972-007Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC81/24

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
PCO
Status
Landed attached to another object
Status date
February 21, 1972

Size

Mass
39 kg
Dry mass
39 kg

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00425
Final central body
Luna
Phase start
February 18, 1972
Phase outcome
Landed attached to another object · February 21, 1972
Destination
Luna

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
Feb 15, 1972EarthFeb 18, 1972Escaped to another body, attachedLuna
Feb 21, 1972LunaFeb 22, 1972LOAD01067

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0).