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// communications · 1995

Luch 1

Luch 1 was launched on October 11, 1995 aboard a Proton-K/DM-2 from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: in orbit.

COSPAR 1995-054ANORAD 23680Russia

Identity

Name in GCAT
Luch-1
Common name
Luch 1
Payload designation
Gelios No. 12L
Other names
Luch-2 No. 12L:P
International designator
1995-054A
NORAD catalog number
23680
GCAT identifier
S23680
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/313

Mission

Mission type
Communications
Use
Defense
Program
Gelios
Owner
VKS
Country
Russia
Builder
NPO Applied Mechanics
Platform (bus)
KAUR-4 Al'tair

Launch

Date
October 11, 1995 · 16:26 UTC
Launch record
1995-054Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC81/23

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
GEO/I
Perigee
35,757 km
Apogee
35,813 km
Inclination
3.02°
Status
In orbit
Last known active
June 1999
End of operations
June 1999

Size

Mass
2,400 kg
Dry mass
2,200 kg
Length
6.6 m
Diameter
4.10 m
Span
16.0 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q18609252 (CC0).