2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Kosmos 931
// missile early warning · 1977

Kosmos 931

Russian military early warning satellite. Kosmos 931 was launched on July 20, 1977 aboard a Molniya 8K78M from Plesetsk. Latest status in GCAT: in orbit.

COSPAR 1977-068ANORAD 10150Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Kosmos-931
Common name
Kosmos 931
Payload designation
US-K 5V95 No. 3003 (IR)
International designator
1977-068A
NORAD catalog number
10150
GCAT identifier
S10150
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.365

Mission

Mission type
Missile early warning
Use
Defense
Program
Oko B
Owner
PVO
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
Oko

Launch

Date
July 20, 1977 · 04:44 UTC
Launch record
1977-068Success
Spaceport
Plesetsk · pad LC43/4

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
HEO/M
Perigee
637 km
Apogee
39,719 km
Inclination
62.80°
Status
In orbit
Last known active
Oct 3, 1977
End of operations
Oct 3, 1977

Size

Mass
1,250 kg
Dry mass
1,150 kg
Length
4.0 m
Diameter
2.00 m
Span
5.0 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q3399229 (CC0).