2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Kosmos 389
// signals intelligence · 1970

Kosmos 389

Soviet signals intelligence satellite. Kosmos 389 was launched on December 18, 1970 aboard a Vostok 8A92M from Plesetsk. Latest status in GCAT: reentered (orbital decay) (Nov 24, 2003).

COSPAR 1970-113ANORAD 4813Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Kosmos-389
Common name
Kosmos 389
Payload designation
Tselina-D (1) No. 1L
Other names
11F619 No. Yu225-001:RA
International designator
1970-113A
NORAD catalog number
4813
GCAT identifier
S04813
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.228

Mission

Mission type
Signals intelligence
Use
Defense
Program
Tselina-D1
Owner
TsNII-108
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
Southern State Design Bureau
Platform (bus)
Tselina-D

Launch

Date
December 18, 1970 · 16:15 UTC
Launch record
1970-113Success
Spaceport
Plesetsk · pad LC41/1

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LEO/I
Perigee
638 km
Apogee
687 km
Inclination
81.19°
Status
Reentered (orbital decay)
Status date
November 24, 2003
Last known active
1971
End of operations
1971

Size

Mass
1,750 kg
Dry mass
1,750 kg
Length
3.2 m
Diameter
1.30 m
Span
13.1 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q12753827 (CC0).