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// astronomy · 1989

Granat

Former Soviet/Russian space observatory. Granat was launched on December 1, 1989 aboard a Proton-K/D-1 from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: left Earth orbit for deep space (Dec 2, 1989).

COSPAR 1989-096ANORAD 20352Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Granat
Payload designation
1AS No. 420
International designator
1989-096A
NORAD catalog number
20352
GCAT identifier
S20352
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/217

Mission

Mission type
Astronomy
Use
Civil government
Program
Astron
Owner
IKI
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
NPO Lavochkin
Platform (bus)
3M

Launch

Date
December 1, 1989 · 20:20 UTC
Launch record
1989-096Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC200/40

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
DSO
Perigee
1,814 km
Apogee
201,796 km
Inclination
53.29°
Status
Left Earth orbit for deep space
Status date
December 2, 1989
Last known active
Nov 27, 1998
End of operations
Nov 27, 1998

Size

Mass
4,402 kg
Dry mass
4,402 kg
Length
6.0 m
Diameter
2.50 m
Span
9.0 m

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00687
Final central body
Earth
Phase start
December 2, 1989
Phase outcome
Reentered (orbital decay) · May 25, 1999

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q49975 (CC0).