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// astronomy · 1975

Aryabhata

India's first satellite. Aryabhata was launched on April 19, 1975 aboard a Kosmos 11K65M from Kapustin Yar. Latest status in GCAT: reentered (orbital decay) (Feb 11, 1992).

COSPAR 1975-033ANORAD 7752India

Identity

Name in GCAT
Aryabhata
Payload designation
ISS
International designator
1975-033A
NORAD catalog number
7752
GCAT identifier
S07752
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.320

Mission

Mission type
Astronomy
Use
Civil government
Program
ISRO
Owner
ISRO
Country
India
Builder
Indian Space Research Organization
Platform (bus)
ISS

Launch

Date
April 19, 1975 · 07:58 UTC
Launch record
1975-033Success
Spaceport
Kapustin Yar · pad LC107/2

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/I
Perigee
568 km
Apogee
611 km
Inclination
50.68°
Status
Reentered (orbital decay)
Status date
February 11, 1992
Last known active
Sep 23, 1976
End of operations
Sep 23, 1976

Size

Mass
360 kg
Dry mass
360 kg
Length
1.1 m
Diameter
1.50 m
Span
1.5 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q19706 (CC0).