2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Small Astronomy Satellite 3
// astronomy · 1975

Small Astronomy Satellite 3

NASA space observatory. Small Astronomy Satellite 3 was launched on May 7, 1975 aboard a Scout F-1 from San Marco. Latest status in GCAT: reentered (orbital decay) (Apr 9, 1979).

COSPAR 1975-037ANORAD 7788United States

Identity

Name in GCAT
SAS 3
Common name
Small Astronomy Satellite 3
Payload designation
SAS C
Other names
Explorer 53
International designator
1975-037A
NORAD catalog number
7788
GCAT identifier
S07788
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.321

Mission

Mission type
Astronomy
Use
Civil government
Program
SAS
Owner
GSFC
Country
United States
Builder
JHU-Applied Physics Lab
Platform (bus)
SAS

Launch

Date
May 7, 1975 · 22:45 UTC
Launch record
1975-037Success
Rocket
Scout F-1
Spaceport
San Marco

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/E
Perigee
502 km
Apogee
509 km
Inclination
3.00°
Status
Reentered (orbital decay)
Status date
April 9, 1979
Last known active
Apr 9, 1979
End of operations
Apr 9, 1979

Size

Mass
189 kg
Dry mass
189 kg
Length
1.5 m
Diameter
0.60 m
Span
4.7 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q490351 (CC0).