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Mars 1

Soviet space probe launched in 1962. Mars 1 was launched on November 1, 1962 aboard a Molniya 8K78 from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: left Earth orbit for deep space (Nov 2, 1962).

COSPAR 1962 B NU 3NORAD 450Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
AMS Mars
Common name
Mars 1
Payload designation
2MV-4 No. 2
Other names
Mars-1
International designator
1962 B NU 3
NORAD catalog number
450
GCAT identifier
S00450
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.024

Mission

Mission type
Deep space
Use
Civil government
Program
2MV
Owner
OKB-1
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
OKB-1 im. S.P. Korolev
Platform (bus)
MV

Launch

Date
November 1, 1962 · 16:14 UTC
Launch record
1962 B NUSuccess
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC1

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
EEO
Perigee
200 km
Inclination
65.00°
Status
Left Earth orbit for deep space
Status date
November 2, 1962
Last known active
Mar 21, 1963
End of operations
Mar 21, 1963

Size

Mass
893 kg
Dry mass
893 kg
Length
3.2 m
Diameter
1.10 m
Span
4.0 m

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00033
Final central body
Mars
Phase start
June 18, 1963
Phase outcome
Flyby · June 20, 1963
Destination
HCO

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
Nov 2, 1962EarthNov 5, 1962Escaped to another bodyHCO

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q678689 (CC0).