2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Kosmos 20
// optical imaging · 1963

Kosmos 20

Soviet optical film-return reconnaissance satellite. Kosmos 20 was launched on October 18, 1963 aboard a Vostok 8A92 from Baikonur. Latest status in GCAT: landed (Oct 26, 1963).

COSPAR 1963-040ANORAD 673Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Kosmos-20
Common name
Kosmos 20
Payload designation
Zenit-2 No. 13L
Other names
:C,:RC,11F61 No. G15001-01:RA
International designator
1963-040A
NORAD catalog number
673
GCAT identifier
S00673
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.051

Mission

Mission type
Optical imaging
Use
Defense
Program
Zenit-2 LKI
Owner
OKB-1
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
OKB-1 im. S.P. Korolev
Platform (bus)
Zenit-2

Launch

Date
October 18, 1963 · 09:29 UTC
Launch record
1963-040Success
Spaceport
Baikonur · pad LC1

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/I
Perigee
202 km
Apogee
297 km
Inclination
64.89°
Status
Landed
Status date
October 26, 1963
Last known active
Oct 26, 1963
End of operations
Oct 26, 1963

Size

Mass
2,100 kg
Dry mass
2,100 kg
Total mass with attached objects
4,700 kg
Length
6.5 m
Diameter
2.40 m
Span
6.5 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q1119594 (CC0).