2026-244Latest orbital launch: Falcon 9 · Starlink Group 15-16 · Oct 27, 2026 · VandenbergLaunch record →
sci-techmaventhe history of spaceflight, in data
  1. Home
  2. Spacecraft
  3. Columbia
// human spaceflight · 1969

Columbia

Apollo command module used during Apollo 11. Columbia was launched on July 16, 1969 aboard a Saturn V from Cape Canaveral & Kennedy. Latest status in GCAT: docked with another object (Jul 16, 1969).

COSPAR 1969-059ANORAD 4039United States

Identity

Name in GCAT
Apollo 11 CSM
Common name
Columbia
Payload designation
Apollo CM-107
Other names
Columbia
International designator
1969-059A
NORAD catalog number
4039
GCAT identifier
S04039
UN registration
A/AC.105/INF.216

Mission

Mission type
Human spaceflight
Use
Civil government
Program
Apollo II
Owner
MSC
Country
United States
Builder
North American Aviation, Missile Division, Downey
Platform (bus)
CM

Launch

Date
July 16, 1969 · 13:32 UTC
Launch record
1969-059Success
Rocket
Saturn V
Spaceport
Cape Canaveral & Kennedy · pad LC39A

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
CLO
Perigee
222 km
Apogee
565,954 km
Inclination
31.40°
Status
Docked with another object
Status date
July 16, 1969
Last known active
Jul 24, 1969
End of operations
Jul 24, 1969

Size

Mass
5,491 kg
Dry mass
5,380 kg
Total mass with attached objects
28.8 t
Length
3.5 m
Diameter
3.90 m
Span
3.9 m

Deep space

Deep-space catalog entry
D00273
Final central body
Luna
Phase start
July 19, 1969
Phase outcome
Undocked · July 20, 1969
Destination
Luna

Flight phases

FromCentral bodyEndedOutcomeNext
Jul 17, 1969EarthJul 19, 1969Escaped to another body, attachedLuna
Jul 20, 1969LunaJul 21, 1969Renamed—
Jul 21, 1969LunaJul 22, 1969Left orbit around the targetEarth
Jul 22, 1969LunaJul 22, 1969Escaped to another bodyEarth
Jul 22, 1969EarthJul 24, 1969Landed—

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q85753536 (CC0).