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// biology · 1989

Bion 9

Bion satellite. Bion 9 was launched on September 15, 1989 aboard a Soyuz-U from Plesetsk. Latest status in GCAT: landed (Sep 29, 1989).

COSPAR 1989-075ANORAD 20242Soviet Union

Identity

Name in GCAT
Kosmos-2044
Common name
Bion 9
Payload designation
Bion No. 9
Other names
12KS No. E15000-09:RA
International designator
1989-075A
NORAD catalog number
20242
GCAT identifier
S20242
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/211

Mission

Mission type
Biology
Use
Civil government
Program
Bion
Owner
IMBP
Country
Soviet Union
Builder
Central Specialized Design Bureau
Platform (bus)
Bion

Launch

Date
September 15, 1989 · 06:30 UTC
Launch record
1989-075Success
Rocket
Soyuz-U
Spaceport
Plesetsk · pad LC41/1

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
LLEO/I
Perigee
204 km
Apogee
261 km
Inclination
82.33°
Status
Landed
Status date
September 29, 1989
Last known active
Sep 28, 1989
End of operations
Sep 28, 1989

Size

Mass
2,040 kg
Dry mass
2,040 kg
Total mass with attached objects
5,450 kg
Length
6.5 m
Diameter
2.40 m
Span
6.5 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q26031 (CC0).