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// space science · 1977

ESA-GEOS 1

ESA research satellite. ESA-GEOS 1 was launched on April 20, 1977 aboard a Delta 2914 from Cape Canaveral & Kennedy. Latest status in GCAT: in orbit.

COSPAR 1977-029ANORAD 9931European Space Agency

Identity

Name in GCAT
Geos 1
Common name
ESA-GEOS 1
International designator
1977-029A
NORAD catalog number
9931
GCAT identifier
S09931
UN registration
ST/SG/SER.E/003

Mission

Mission type
Space science
Use
Civil government
Program
ESA Geos
Owner
ESA
Country
European Space Agency
Builder
British Aerospace (BAe) Systems
Platform (bus)
ESA Geos

Launch

Date
April 20, 1977 · 10:15 UTC
Launch record
1977-029Failure · 0.7
Spaceport
Cape Canaveral & Kennedy · pad LC17B

Orbit and fate

Orbit class (GCAT)
GTO
Perigee
2,083 km
Apogee
38,294 km
Inclination
26.47°
Status
In orbit
Last known active
January 1980
End of operations
January 1980

Size

Mass
267 kg
Dry mass
237 kg
Total mass with attached objects
573 kg
Length
1.3 m
Diameter
1.60 m
Span
40.0 m

Source: GCAT payload, deep-space and lander catalogs, Jonathan C. McDowell (CC BY 4.0); Wikidata Q113172876 (CC0).